World Food Day (WFD) is a global event
celebrated every year across the world on 16th October. The main purpose of
this day is to honor the founding date of the Food & Agriculture
Organization (FAO) concerned about food security. The FAO was established by the
UN in the year 1945. World Food Day is celebrated with great energy &
enthusiasm by several other organizations expects FAO and here is the list of
organizations celebrating this day as a grand festival.
- International Fund for Agricultural
Development
- World Food Program
In this post, we cover the history of
world food day, the theme of world day 2019, themes of previous years, and many
more.
HISTORY
OF WORLD FOOD DAY
Food is the basic necessity of the world
and with the objective to make the world hunger-free, the member countries of
the Food and Agriculture Organization in 1979 decided to establish the World Food
Day. Dr. Pal Romany, the Hungarian delegate proposed the idea of launching World
Food Day worldwide at the 20th General Conference of the FAO. Since then, WFD
is been observed worldwide in more than 150 countries and the main purpose of
this day is to raise consciousness and awareness about the problems &
reasons behind hunger & poverty.
THEME
OF 2019 WORLD FOOD DAY
The theme of World Food Day 2019 is “Our
Actions Are Our Future-Healthy Diets for a Zero Hunger Day.”
The objective of achieving zero hunger
does not mean to address hunger only but also concern about nourishing people while
nurturing the planet. The major objectives of the 2019 world food day are as
follow:
1. Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO)
also, request to all the individuals to think about “what are they eating”?
2. FAO urges all the stakeholders to make a healthy
& sustainable diet affordable & accessible for everyone.
3. FAO emphasis healthy food and they said,
we have changed our diets habits due to globalization, urbanization &
income growth. We have become dependent on supermarkets, fast food outlets,
street food, & take away restaurants.
WHAT
IS UNHEALTHY DIET & WHO IS RESPONSIBLE
A diet is called unhealthy if is high in
refined starches, sugar, fats, salts, processed foods, meats, and other animal source products. The major reasons behind this unhealthy diet are as follows.
1. Less time spent at home in preparing meals
as in most of the families, both husband-wife works.
2. Highly dependent on supermarkets, take
away restaurants, fast food outlets, street vendor foods, etc.
3. The major disadvantages of unhealthy diets
are:
4. The unhealthy diet causes obesity which
affects approximately one in three people.
5. The unhealthy diet is one of the leading
risk factors of death due to non-communicable diseases like cardiovascular
diseases, diabetes, and other factors.
6. Unhealthy eating habits also take a heavy toll on national health budgets.
WHAT
IS A HEALTHY DIET AND WHY IT IS IMPORTANT?
A diet can be a healthy diet if it meets
the nutritional needs of individuals by providing required nutritious and lead
an active life. A healthy diet also reduces the risk of disease. It contains
fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, and foods that are
low in fats (especially saturated fats), sugar and salt.
WHAT
ARE THE REASONS BEHIND HUNGER AND POVERTY?
The major reasons behind the hunger are
poverty, food shortages, war & conflict, climate change, unstable markets,
poor infrastructure, poor nutrition, poor public policy, economy, food shortage
waste, job instability, poverty, gender inequality, forced migration,
discrimination, nutritional quality
WORLD
FOOD DAY EVENTS
1. World Food Day celebration in Italy, Rome
on 16th October.
2. World Food Day celebration in New York, The USA from 14th to 16th October.
3. World Food Day celebration in Turkey from
1st to 16th October.
8
REASONS WHY ZERO HUNGER CHANGES THE WORLD
1. Zero hunger could save the lives of 3.1
million children a year.
2. Well-nourished mothers have healthier
babies with stronger immune systems.
3. Ending child undernutrition could
increase a developing country's GDP by 16.5%.
4. A dollar invested in hunger prevention
could return between $15 and $139 in benefits.
5. Proper nutrition early in life could mean
46% more in lifetime earnings.
6. Eliminating iron deficiency in a population could boost workplace productivity by 20%.
7. Ending nutrition-related child mortality
could increase a workforce by 9.4%.
8. Zero hunger can help build a safer, more the prosperous world for everyone
THEMES
OF PREVIOUS YEAR WORLD FOOD DAY
The first World Food Day was celebrated in
the year 1981 and the theme of that year was “Food Comes First”. Since then,
every year a theme was adopted by the FAO to highlight the common areas of
concerns that required attention and action from all the stakeholders. Most of the themes were related to farming
& agriculture and the main purpose is to address the concern related to
food, hunger, farming, agriculture, deficiency of foods, etc.
- The theme of 2018 WFD was: “Our Actions
Are Our Future, Ending World Hunger by 2030 is Possible”.
- The theme of WFD 2017: “Change the future
of migration. Invest in food security and rural development”.
- The theme of WFD 2016: “Climate change:
Climate is changing, Food and agriculture must too”.
- The theme of the 2015 World Food Day was:
“Social Protection and Agriculture: Breaking the Cycle of Rural Poverty”.
- The theme of WFD 2014: “Family Farming:
“Feeding the world, caring for the earth”.
- The theme of WFD 2013: “Sustainable Food
Systems for Food Security and Nutrition”.
- The theme of WFD 2012: “Agricultural
cooperatives “key to feeding the world”.
- The theme of WFD 2011: “Food prices from
crisis to stability”.
- The theme of WFD 2010: “United against Hunger”.
- The theme of WFD 2009: “Achieving food
security in times of crisis”.
- The theme of WFD 2008: “World food
security: the challenges of climate change and bioenergy”.
- The theme of WFD 2007: “The right to
food”.
- The theme of WFD 2006: “Investing in
agriculture for food security”.
- The theme of WFD 2005: “Agriculture and
intercultural dialogue”.
- The theme of WFD 2004: “Biodiversity for
food security”.
- The theme of WFD 2003: “Working together
for an international alliance against hunger”.
- The theme of WFD 2002: “Water: source of
food security”.
- The theme of WFD 2001: “Fight hunger to
reduce poverty”.
- The theme of WFD 2000: “A millennium free
from hunger”.
- The theme of WFD 1999: “Youth against
hunger”.
- The theme of WFD 1998: “Women feed the
world”.
- The theme of WFD 1997: “Investing in food
security”.
- The theme of WFD 1996: “Fighting hunger
and malnutrition”.
- The theme of WFD 1995: “Food for all”.
- The theme of WFD 1994: “Water for life”.
- The theme of WFD 1993: “Harvesting
nature’s diversity”.
- The theme of WFD 1992: “Food and
Nutrition”.
- The theme of WFD 1991: “Trees for life”.
- The theme of WFD 1990: “Food for the
future”.
- The theme of WFD 1989: “Food and the
environment”.
- The theme of WFD 1988: “Rural youth”.
- The theme of WFD 1987:“Small farmers”.
- The theme of WFD 1986: “Fishermen and
fishing communities”.
- The theme of WFD 1985: “Rural poverty”.
- The theme of WFD 1984: “Women in
agriculture”.
- The theme of WFD 1983: “Food Security”.
- The theme of WFD 1981 & 1982 was:
“Food comes first”.
I don’t know much about the activities
that we can perform to support the 2019 world food day theme but here in this
post, I am writing some basic actions every individual must perform.
1. Don’t waste food and put only that much
food on your plate which you can eat.
2. If you have extra food, then instead of
throwing food, give it to needy persons.
WHAT
IS SOCIAL POSTS DOING ON WORLD FOOD DAY 2019?
Social Posts is planning to visit some
slum areas in Delhi NCR and celebrate the world food day with them. Follow us
at our Facebook page for more updates @thesocialposts.
FINAL
WORDS
Let us come together and support the theme
of world food day 2019.
#SaveFoodSaveLife